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The use of ondol has influenced the Korean culture, creating a a lifestyle of sitting on the floor, even in modern times. Families enjoyed sitting on the floor to enjoy the warmth and sometimes roasted sweet potatoes and chestnuts on a stove set on top of the ondol for extra warmth. In the West, the cold floor is often avoided, while chairs and beds are preferred. However, the comfort of the ondol means that Korean people, rather than avoiding the floor, make full use of it. In fact, the reason that it is necessary to take off shoes before entering a house is to keep the floor as clean as possible. This is because the floor is used for both dining and sleeping; short folding tables are brought out when dining, and bedclothes are placed on the heated floor at night for sleeping.
Eight home interiors where mezzanines maximise usable space
Ellie You spent years dreaming up the Harucake universe, down to the color of the walls — the same soft, faint yellow as butter that has been creamed for hours. The bakery walls were painted three times to get the color exactly right. "At the time of making the piece, I imagined the death of an industrial era in South Korea, like Belfast or Detroit," Park said. "The work was my attempt at processing the conflicting dichotomy between authoritarian industrial powers versus democratic powers within the South Korean political context, which I felt is still haunting us today. The deteriorating portraits of the deceased, including their cause of death, paint a ghostly memory that continues to haunt contemporary Korean culture.
A State Dinner with South Korean flair
Professor Evgenia Gelman of Far-Eastern State Technical University, who unearthed the remains, said that the discovery clearly showed Balhae to have been a successor state to Koguryo. We see a well-blended contrast, with the cozy terracotta tones between black and white minimalist structures. When your room has excess moisture then this paper will absorb it and if the room is having dry air then it will evaporate it. Dust particles will also get trapped in the paper so you won’t need to get an air purifier for your house as this paper will do the duty for you.
Korean House, Hanok
Koreatown’s top-notch seafood-oriented KBBQ joint pays homage to the East China Sea by serving its edible bounty in waves at the table. Go with one of the bang-for-your-buck combo sets—even the basic A set is enough to feed a family—which begin with airy steamed egg, crisp-edged scallion pancakes, sizzling cheese corn and a heaping bowl of chili-packed mussel soup. From there, DIY grill options include sea scallops and mussels on the half shell, large shell-on shrimp, spicy chili salad, octopus tentacles and more. Upgrade to a B or C set to feast on rarer delights like abalone, which squirm in their shells before yielding tender meat when cooked. Step up your game with the D combo for selections from clams, oysters, a spicy cold seafood bowl and more. The chewy housemade buckwheat noodles also come in the form of bibim naengmyeon, which douses them in a medium-spicy sauce flavored with gochujang and red pepper flakes.
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You will find square-shaped houses in North Korea while there are L-shaped houses in South Korea. North Korea is very cold so the square-shaped houses are appropriate as it can retain heat. Preserving the essence of Korea's rich heritage through timeless architecture and design. Weekly updates on the latest design and architecture vacancies advertised on Dezeen Jobs.
Hanok houses are typically built in harmony with nature, taking into consideration factors such as sunlight, wind direction, and the natural topography of the site. This integration not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the house but also helps to regulate the indoor temperature naturally, reducing the need for energy-intensive heating and cooling systems. Unlike Western-style houses, hanok houses are designed to blend seamlessly with nature. The layout is centered around a courtyard, known as the madang, which serves as the heart of the house. The madang is not only a place for relaxation but also a space for communal activities and gatherings. Surrounding the madang are the different rooms, each serving a specific purpose.
What is the primary building material used in traditional Korean houses?
"Six hundred hanok disappeared after 1991, as owners raised new buildings. Only at the end of 1999 did residents of the area approach the city government, as they realized preservation was needed. That was the start." “According to Knecht’s data, the Amaknak ondol were built by digging a two- to four-meter-long ditch in the floor of the house. Flat rocks were place in a “v” shape along the walls of the ditch, which was then covered with more flat rocks. Professor Song Ki-ho of the department of Korean history at Seoul National University looked over the Amaknak excavation report.
These unique architectural structures have evolved over time, reflecting the cultural and social changes that have taken place in Korea. Understanding the history and evolution of hanok houses provides valuable insights into the design and significance of these traditional dwellings. These early types of heating and air-conditioning were so effective that they are still in use in many homes today. The posts, or daedulbo, are not inserted into the ground, but are fitted into the cornerstones to keep hanok safe from earthquakes. There are many tile-roofed houses not only occupied as private residences, but also maintained as national cultural heritages.
Though the modern trend shows some input of the creative attractions in the houses most of the people still prefer the traditional, simple design and life. The architecture is not of sole importance in the design and construction of hanok. What is more important is how the hanok relates to the holistic environment around it. Physical and visual harmony between the architecture and nature around it is an essential factor. This is not a common consideration in western architecture where the construction is usually designed to stand out from its surroundings, and can be seen as a (positive) difference in East Asian architecture. Baesanimsu literally translates as mountain in the back and river in front for an ideal position for a house to be built on.
Furthermore, hanok houses often feature a traditional heating system called ondol. Ondol utilizes underfloor heating, where hot air circulates through a network of pipes installed beneath the floor. This system is highly efficient and provides a comfortable and even distribution of heat throughout the house. By relying on ondol for heating, hanok houses minimize the use of fossil fuels and reduce their carbon footprint. In addition to their architectural features, hanok houses also incorporate various design elements that add to their beauty.
Even though they are assembled in accordance with strict Confucian techniques, each hanok can be individual. They are designed with the residents’ needs in mind, as well as the surrounding landscape and geographical location in the country. It is the forerunner to environmentally friendly architecture that can serve as an inspiration in this increasingly eco-conscious world. Agunge is traditional fireplace; a direct source of fire allows heat to travel through passages underneath the floor, heating floors and rooms evenly. It is established upon the convection current theory.This traditional floor heating system was popular among all members of social class, practicing good health by keeping the head cool and feet warm.
Many villages in Korea show mixed suburban and urban landscapes of both traditional Hanok homes and modern homes that take into consideration the characters of traditional architecture in a unique way. Modern Hanok architecture is inspired by both the natural principal of house positioning to showcase and frame beautiful landscapes, while also remaining true to materiality and interior characteristics. “A former journalist, Kilburn was in Seoul to cover the 1988 Olympics but fell so much in love with the traditional architecture that he decided to stay. For six years, Kilburn has been battling city officials over what he calls the systematic destruction of hanok homes in the area.
Another very special material that is used in these houses is Hanji which is the traditional Korean paper. An increasing number of people are choosing to live in hanoks – they are rated as high-end, ‘trendy’ homes, and even some sitcoms are being shot in hanoks. Because of this new hanok trend, the South Korean government created The National Hanok Center, to help facilitate research into new forms of hanok construction and new concepts of hanok for modern living. Furthermore, the adaptability of Hanok houses has also been demonstrated in the hospitality industry.
This renewed interest is not only due to their architectural beauty but also their sustainable design. Hanok houses are known for their energy efficiency and eco-friendly features, making them a popular choice for those seeking a more sustainable lifestyle. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in hanok houses and a renewed appreciation for their cultural and architectural value. Efforts have been made to preserve and restore existing hanok houses, as well as to construct new ones using traditional techniques and materials. This revival of hanok houses has been driven by a desire to reconnect with Korea's cultural heritage and promote sustainable and eco-friendly living. The architecture of these houses focuses on the infrastructure’s relationship to its surroundings — typically landscapes and seasonality.
The plants in the courtyard act as natural air purifiers, filtering out pollutants and improving the overall indoor air quality. Additionally, the courtyard provides a natural source of light and ventilation, reducing the reliance on artificial lighting and air conditioning. During the Japanese colonial period in the early 20th century, hanok houses faced significant challenges.
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A steel roof is supported by metal beams that are fastened to the sides and down through the flooring. From the somewhat higher part, which is surrounded by a wooden deck, you are blessed with an absolutely magnificent view. The best time to see this spectacle is in the wee hours and at sunset, when there is plenty of air circulation from all directions. Check out these stunning Korean house designs that are a perfect blend of modern and minimalist designs. Many quick-service restaurants like McDonald’s and Chick-fil-A have closed mall locations. But Macy’s, JCPenney, Nordstrom and others are closing hundreds of their stores in malls as online shopping has grown to around 16% of US retail sales.
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